{"id":30943,"date":"2024-12-01T18:30:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T16:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goit.global\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=30943"},"modified":"2024-12-11T11:16:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T09:16:24","slug":"2025-te-yeni-baslayanlar-icin-hangi-programlama-dili-ogrenilmeli","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/goit.global\/tr\/articles\/2025-te-yeni-baslayanlar-icin-hangi-programlama-dili-ogrenilmeli\/","title":{"rendered":"2025\u2019te yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in hangi programlama dili \u00f6\u011frenilmeli?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geli\u015ftirici olmak<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve BT&#8217;ye ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bir programlama dili se\u00e7melisiniz.\u00a0 Her birinin kendine has \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r ve belirli g\u00f6revler i\u00e7in uygundur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda gelece\u011fin uzman\u0131n\u0131n kariyer geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in vekt\u00f6r\u00fc belirler. Yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 anlamak olduk\u00e7a zordur. Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn size dikkat etmeniz gereken en pop\u00fcler programlama dillerinden bahsedece\u011fiz. \u0130lgili ve pratik bir liste olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel deneyimlerimizden ve TIOBE endeksinden yararland\u0131k. Umar\u0131z se\u00e7iminizde size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Python<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Python<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 a\u00e7\u0131k bir s\u00f6zdizimine ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak koduna sahip y\u00fcksek seviyeli <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesne y\u00f6nelimli bir programlama dilidir<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Basit, esnek ve geni\u015f bir standart k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye sahiptir. Python 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda (ilk s\u00fcr\u00fcm) tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda geli\u015ftiriciler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131. Python dili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in gereklidir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analiz<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veri g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rutin i\u015flerin otomasyonu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Makine \u00f6\u011frenimi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Python k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri bir <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ML m\u00fchendisi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve karma\u015f\u0131k bilgi i\u015flem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sistem y\u00f6netimi ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yaz\u0131l\u0131m testi (QA Otomasyonu)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Python&#8217;da web siteleri, uygulamalar ve oyunlar geli\u015ftirme.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veritabanlar\u0131 ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\/B testleri<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ile rahat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Python<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 yaln\u0131zca geli\u015ftiriciler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analistler, veri bilimcileri<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, makine \u00f6\u011frenimi uzmanlar\u0131, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QA m\u00fchendisleri<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vb. i\u00e7in de yararl\u0131 olacak evrensel bir programlama dilidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar sunar ve yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur. Ukrayna&#8217;da bir Junior Python Developer&#8217;\u0131n ortalama maa\u015f\u0131 $900&#8217;dan ba\u015flar ve kademeli olarak artarak \u00fcst d\u00fczey i\u00e7in $5.000&#8217;a ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Art\u0131k Python&#8217;un ne i\u00e7in oldu\u011funu biliyorsunuz. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dccretsiz maratonumuza gelin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 4 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ilk oyununuzu yaz\u0131n ve Python programlama dilini ne kadar sevdi\u011finizi g\u00f6r\u00fcn. Ya da 7 ayda bir <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Python geli\u015ftiricisi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> olmak i\u00e7in hemen <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GoIT kurslar\u0131na<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kaydolun. \u00d6zellikle de <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yapay <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">z<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eka<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve Makine \u00d6\u011frenimi ile ilgileniyorsan\u0131z. Python, TIOBE s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Java<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Java<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u2013 ta\u015f\u0131nabilirli\u011fi, y\u00fcksek performans\u0131 ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan en pop\u00fcler programlama dillerinden biridir. Sun Microsystems (\u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla Oracle) taraf\u0131ndan 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda yarat\u0131lan Java, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede modern geli\u015ftirmenin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. Java&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Java Sanal Makinesi (JVM) sayesinde ta\u015f\u0131nabilirlik.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nesne tabanl\u0131 programlama i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otomatik bellek y\u00f6netimi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zengin standart ara\u00e7lar ve k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler seti.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131k\u0131 Java yaz\u0131m\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6l\u00e7eklenebilirlik ve multi-threading.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Java programlama dili <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">backend<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, IoT, AR ve VR, mobil uygulamalar, kurumsal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Veri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Java<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> programlama dilleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fullstack geli\u015ftiriciler,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">test\u00e7iler,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sistem y\u00f6neticileri ve DevOps m\u00fchendisleri i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukrayna&#8217;da bir <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Junior Java Developer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 dolar kazan\u0131yor. E\u011fer siz de ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapmak istiyorsan\u0131z, GoIT&#8217;den <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Java kurslar\u0131na<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kaydolun. G\u00fcncel teori, bolca pratik, portf\u00f6y i\u00e7in 2 proje, ment\u00f6r deste\u011fi, kariyer dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fe yerle\u015fme yard\u0131m\u0131&#8230;Bizimle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SQL<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 ili\u015fkisel veritabanlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sorgu dilidir. SQL verileri ay\u0131klaman\u0131za, eklemenize, de\u011fi\u015ftirmenize, g\u00fcncellemenize, gruplaman\u0131za ve silmenize olanak tan\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">veri analisti ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> biri. Bunlar SQL dilinin karakteristik \u00f6zellikleridir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fck. SQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle vb. gibi t\u00fcm ili\u015fkisel veritabanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sadelik ve ifade g\u00fcc\u00fc. Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r s\u00f6zdizimi ile karma\u015f\u0131k SQL sorgular\u0131n\u0131 kolayca form\u00fcle edin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc analiz yetenekleri. SQL, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda veriyi etkili bir \u015fekilde analiz etmenize ve bu verilerle \u00e7e\u015fitli manip\u00fclasyonlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SQL \u2013 bir sorgu dilidir, bir programlama dili de\u011fildir. \u00dczerinde bir oyun, uygulama veya web sitesi yazamazs\u0131n\u0131z (\u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015fsan\u0131z bile).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SQL, veritaban\u0131 geli\u015ftirme ve y\u00f6netimi, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analitik<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rapor olu\u015fturma ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hipotez testi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i\u00e7in gereklidir. SQL programc\u0131lar, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QA m\u00fchendisleri<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analistler<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proje y\u00f6neticileri<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pazarlamac\u0131lar<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">siber g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011frenmeye de\u011ferdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Art\u0131k SQL&#8217;in ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsunuz. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dccretsiz \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i maratonumuza gelin ve verilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 deneyin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v. Birdenbire, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">veri-analiti\u011fi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sizin i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel hale gelecektir. SQL, TIOBE endeksinde yedinci s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JavaScript<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JavaScript <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 etkile\u015fimli web sayfalar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelik bir komut dosyas\u0131 dilidir. JavaScript 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontend geli\u015ftirmenin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00fc\u00e7 aya\u011f\u0131ndan biri haline geldi (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HTML ve CSS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ile birlikte). \u0130\u015fte JavaScript ile yapabilecekleriniz:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Animasyonlar, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r pencereler, formlar ve kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar gibi etkile\u015fimli \u00f6\u011felerle kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu web siteleri ve uygulamalar olu\u015fturun.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Node.js kullanarak Backend i\u00e7in kod yaz\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in IoT hizmetleri tasarlay\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makine \u00f6\u011frenimi modellerini web uygulamalar\u0131na entegre edin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oyunlar ve g\u00f6rseller olu\u015fturun.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taray\u0131c\u0131 uzant\u0131lar\u0131 geli\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JavaScript&#8217;in temel \u00f6zelliklerini s\u0131ralad\u0131k. Yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in en kolay programlama dili de\u011fildir, ancak bir\u00e7ok fayda sa\u011flar. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontend geli\u015ftirme<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ile ilgileniyorsan\u0131z acele edin ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kurslar\u0131m\u0131za kaydolun<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. JS size harika bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. \u015eu anda TIOBE&#8217;de alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PHP<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PHP<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 \u00e7o\u011funlukla dinamik web siteleri ve uygulamalar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir sunucu taraf\u0131 programlama dilidir. Neredeyse t\u00fcm veritaban\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemlerini destekler ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da haz\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm (\u00e7er\u00e7eveler ve k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler) sunar. PHP ile yapabilecekleriniz:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Web siteleri ve uygulamalar geli\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMS sistemleri olu\u015fturun.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senaryo yaz\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veritabanlar\u0131 ve API&#8217;ler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PHP, basitli\u011fi, esnekli\u011fi ve geni\u015f \u00f6zellik yelpazesi nedeniyle en pop\u00fcler programlama dillerinden biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de deneyimli profesyoneller i\u00e7in uygundur. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesindeki bir PHP kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 dolar kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Umar\u0131z makalemiz hangi programlama dilini se\u00e7meniz gerekti\u011fi konusunda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Hala bir <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meslek<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se\u00e7emediyseniz, sizi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GoIT \u00fccretsiz e\u011fitim<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;e bekliyoruz. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farkl\u0131 uzmanl\u0131klar\u0131 test edin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6revleri tamamlay\u0131n, geri bildirim al\u0131n ve sizin i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">programlama kursunu<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bulun. Her yolculuk ilk ad\u0131m ile ba\u015flar. Bunu yapman\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn size dikkat etmeniz gereken en pop\u00fcler programlama dillerinden bahsedece\u011fiz. \u0130lgili ve pratik bir liste olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel deneyimlerimizden ve TIOBE endeksinden yararland\u0131k. Umar\u0131z se\u00e7iminizde size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":30999,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30943","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goit.global\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/30943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goit.global\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goit.global\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goit.global\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goit.global\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goit.global\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goit.global\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}